On the 22nd of February, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates its Saudi founding day. The day when the cornerstone of the nation was laid, and security and stability were gained in 1727 Under the lead of Imam Mohammed bin Saud. National holidays are highly celebrated by Saudis as they look forward to such days during the year and the founding day is not an exception. The celebrations of this glorious day last to the late hours of the night.
Foundation of the Saudi State
The first Saudi state had been founded on Islamic principles which promoted justice, and societal unity. At that time, Diriyah, the capital of the Saudi state then, prospered and became an oasis of culture and knowledge, as well as a business centre. Travellers and pilgrims sought rest there as well. Those principles became the roots of the Second Saudi State and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which its leaders continue to pursue its development.
Traditional costumes
Founding Day captures the history and brings it to life as children and adults are proud of wearing traditional costumes. Unlike what’s commonly believed, Saudi white was not the formal men’s attire back then. It was a hidden part in more than 8 traditional attires for men varies depending on climate and region.
As for women, their attire varied depending on the region but all were modest and vibrant with colour and beads, while also covering a big part of the hair. As part of the traditional costume, henna is considered an important component of traditional beauty for women in Saudi. It is used usually to paint fingertips and palms, in addition to the soles of the feet for both men and women.
Music and dances
Folklore dances are an integral part of the Saudi national celebrations and are accompanied by traditional songs derived from societal calls that illicit pride and excitement and enhance the bonds among them. Saudi Ardah is on the top list of traditional dances. Back in the days, men performed this dance to welcome with pride the men who returned victor from war. Today Ardah is performed in the founding day as well as other celebrations to exhibit the unity and strong bond of Saudis.
Drinks and food
It is common to cook and serve traditional food and desserts in this day. Saudi coffee is the highlight of the heritage ground. It is prepared from roasted beans along with saffron and cardamom and is served usually with sweets in cafes.
The Saudi founding day is an excellent opportunity to try jareesh, which is a Saudi dish made from grounded wheat and cooked with laban and meat then decorated with caramelised onions and dried limes.
